Present Continuous or Present Progressive (El presente progresivo)
This is a compound tense, meaning that there are two parts to the verb. This tense is formed by using the verb to be – “estar” in the present tense + the present participle.
The present participle or gerund (el gerundio/el participio presente) ends in “ing” in English.
e.g. I am working, we are dancing, she is singing
In order to form the present participle, remove the ending of the infinitive and add
-ando for ar- ending verbs- e.g. trabajando
–iendo for er and ir- ending verbs- e.g. comiendo, escribiendo
Reminder: Estar in the present tense:
estoy
estás
está
estamos
están
TRABAJAR COMER ESCRIBIR
Estoy trabajando Estoy comiendo Estoy escribiendo
Estás trabajando Estás comiendo Estás escribiendo
Está trabajando Está comiendo Está escribiendo
Estamos trabajando Estamos comiendo Estamos escribiendo
Están trabajando Están comiendo Están escribiendo
Let’s use them in a sentence!
I am washing the car. Estoy lavando el carro.
She is drinking coffee now. Ella está bebiendo café ahora.
We are looking at the series. Estamos viendo la serie.
Verbs with irregular present participles:
Some verbs have irregular present participles. Er and ir verbs whose stems end in a vowel use –yendo and not –iendo, to form the present participle.
Infinitive |
Stem |
Gerund |
caer- to fall |
ca- |
cayendo |
construir- to build |
constru- |
construyendo |
contribuir- to contribute |
contribu- |
contribuyendo |
creer- to think, believe |
cre- |
creyendo |
incluir- to incude |
inclu- |
incluyendo |
ir- to go |
i- |
yendo |
leer- to read |
le- |
leyendo |
oír- to hear |
o- |
oyendo |
poseer- to own |
pose- |
poseyendo |
traer- to bring |
tra- |
trayendo |
Examples with irregularly formed present participles:
My father is reading the newspaper in the living room.
Mi padre está leyendo el periódico en el salón.
Your aunt is contributing money to the church.
Tu tía está contribuyendo dinero a la Iglesia.
Stem-changing verbs also have irregular present participles. In the case of ‘ir’ radical-changing verbs,
o-ue verbs become o-u:
dormir- durmiendo- sleeping
morir- muriendo- dying
e-ie verbs become e-i:
advertir- advirtiendo- warning
hervir- hirviendo- boiling
mentir- mintiendo- lying
preferir- prefiriendo- preferring
referir- refiriendo- referring
sentir-s intiendo- regretting
sugerir- sugiriendo- suggesting
e-i verbs remain e-i:
competir- compitiendo- competing
decir- diciendo- saying, telling
pedir- pidiendo- requesting, ordering
repetir- repitiendo- repeating
seguir- siguiendo- following
servir- sirviendo- serving
venir- viniendo- coming